Which step comes first in the outbreak investigation process?

The first step in the outbreak investigation process is to prepare for fieldwork. This preparation is critical because it sets the foundation for all subsequent steps in the investigation. During this stage, investigators gather necessary materials and resources, assess the situation, and organize their approach based on the type of outbreak being investigated. This can include assembling a team, determining the logistics of the investigation, and establishing protocols to follow.

By preparing adequately, investigators will ensure they are equipped to address the challenges they may encounter while confirming the existence of an outbreak, verifying diagnoses, and ultimately communicating findings. Effective preparation helps streamline the investigation process and enhances the team's ability to respond promptly and efficiently.