Which practice is recommended for reducing the risk of fecal-oral transmission of diseases?

Reducing the risk of fecal-oral transmission of diseases is crucial in maintaining public health, particularly in environments with young children who may be more susceptible to infections. The recommended practice of frequently cleaning surfaces that are touched by small children effectively minimizes the presence of pathogens that can lead to such transmissions.

Children often explore their environments and can come into contact with contaminated surfaces, which increases their likelihood of contracting diseases. By regularly disinfecting these high-touch areas—such as tables, toys, and bathroom fixtures—one helps eliminate germs that could be transferred to their hands and subsequently ingested. This practice is especially important in daycares, schools, and homes where hygiene may be compromised.

The other options do not contribute to preventing fecal-oral transmission effectively. Bathing children in cold water does not address hygiene practices essential for reducing pathogen transmission. Using the same diaper for extended periods increases the risk of disease transmission due to prolonged exposure to feces. Ignoring bathroom cleanliness creates an environment where pathogens can thrive, further heightening the risk of spreading infections. Therefore, the recommended practice of cleaning surfaces frequently is a proactive measure in disease prevention.