Which practice falls under infection control measures?

Hand hygiene protocols are a critical component of infection control measures. This practice is essential for preventing the spread of pathogens in healthcare settings, as it reduces the microbial load on healthcare workers' hands and limits the transmission of infectious agents to patients. Effective hand hygiene includes both handwashing with soap and water as well as the use of alcohol-based hand sanitizers, especially when hands are not visibly soiled.

This focus on maintaining cleanliness directly impacts patient safety and health outcomes, making it a fundamental aspect of infection control strategies. In contrast, random patient surveys, patient entertainment options, and outdoor access for patients do not directly address the necessary measures to prevent infections and therefore do not fall under infection control practices.