Which of the following is used to monitor health issues within a community?

Public health systems are designed to monitor and manage health issues within communities. They focus on the health of populations rather than individuals and employ various methods such as surveillance, data collection, and analysis to track disease outbreaks, health trends, and potential public health threats.

These systems work to identify health risks, implement preventive measures, and promote health education, ensuring that interventions can be tailored to meet community needs effectively. Public health systems also coordinate responses to public health emergencies and facilitate access to essential health services, enhancing the overall health status of the community.

In contrast, insurance companies primarily focus on financial aspects related to health care, pharmaceutical companies are involved in drug development and sales rather than monitoring health trends, and private practices mainly serve individual patients without a broad focus on community-wide health monitoring. This makes the role of public health systems essential in understanding and improving the collective health of a community.