What term describes the likelihood that an individual will suffer from or die from an illness or injury within a specific timeframe?

Study for the Science Olympiad Disease Detectives exam. Study with flashcards and multiple choice questions, each question has hints and explanations. Get ready for your exam!

The term that describes the likelihood that an individual will suffer from or die from an illness or injury within a specific timeframe is risk. Risk refers to the probability of a negative event occurring, which in this case pertains to health outcomes such as illness or death. It encapsulates various elements, including the likelihood of exposure to a disease or the chance of a specific outcome within a defined period.

Morbidity refers to the state of being diseased or the incidence of illness in a population, rather than the probability of one suffering from those illnesses. Mortality focuses specifically on death rates within a population, addressing the outcome rather than the likelihood of events leading to that outcome. Virulence signifies the degree of pathogenicity or severity of a disease produced by a pathogen rather than the probability of illness or injury for an individual.

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