What is the method of transmission called when pathogens spread through inanimate objects?

The method of transmission where pathogens spread through inanimate objects is referred to as indirect contact. This occurs when a person comes into contact with a surface or object that has been contaminated with pathogens, such as doorknobs, utensils, or medical instruments. These inanimate objects, often termed "fomites," can harbor infectious agents, leading to disease spread if an individual touches the object and subsequently touches their face, mouth, or open wounds.

In this context, understanding indirect contact transmission is crucial for implementing effective hygiene practices and infection control measures, such as regular cleaning and sanitization of surfaces, to reduce the risk of disease. Recognizing this route of transmission highlights the importance of maintaining cleanliness around shared environments to mitigate the spread of infections.