Brucellosis is commonly transmitted through which means?

Brucellosis is primarily transmitted through contact with infected animals, especially through handling animal tissues or fluids, such as blood or placenta, which may carry the bacteria responsible for the disease. In particular, livestock such as cattle, goats, sheep, and dogs can harbor Brucella bacteria and transmit them to humans. The most common route of infection is by consuming unpasteurized dairy products from infected animals, as the bacteria can survive in milk.

While the other transmission modes mentioned may relate to other pathogens, they do not apply to Brucellosis. Airborne transmission is not a characteristic method for spreading this disease, as Brucella does not spread through the air. Similarly, while contaminated water can pose a risk for various infections, it is not the primary means of Brucella transmission. Fecal matter can potentially play a role in the spread of many diseases, but for Brucellosis, the direct transmission from infected animals remains the most significant and common route. Thus, understanding that Brucellosis is mainly associated with direct contact with infected animals is key in controlling its spread and protecting against infection.